What is meant by "economic growth"?

Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services within an economy over a specific period, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This concept indicates a flourishing economy where businesses are more productive, leading to greater outputs and improved living standards for individuals.

When production increases, it usually involves investment in capital, technology, and labor, which foster innovation and efficiency. This growth can also enhance the economy's capacity to meet consumer demands and might lead to more job opportunities as businesses expand and require more workers.

While reduced unemployment rates can be a consequence of economic growth, they are not itself a direct measure of growth. Similarly, a decrease in services provided and stagnation of financial markets would indicate economic challenges rather than growth. Thus, the identification of economic growth as the increase in the production of goods and services is fundamental in understanding its positive implications for an economy.